Phase Transitions on Sierpinski Fractals

نویسندگان

  • José M. Carmona
  • Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi
  • Juan J. Ruiz-Lorenzo
  • Alfonso Tarancón
چکیده

The present paper focuses on the order-disorder transition of an Ising model on a self-similar lattice. We present a numerical study, based on the Monte Carlo method in conjunction with the finite size scaling method, of the critical properties of the Ising model on a two dimensional deterministic fractal lattice of Hausdorff dimension dH = ln 8/ ln 3 = 1.89278926.... We give evidence of the existence of an order-disorder transition at finite temperature at a value βc ≃ 0.675. By comparing lattices of increasing size we obtain numerical estimates of the critical exponents. Finally we check the hyperscaling relation and find indications that the dimension that plays a role in this relation is the Haussdorff dimension.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008